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論文中英文摘要翻譯
在平平淡淡的日常中，大家都寫過論文，肯定對各類論文都很熟悉吧，論文可以推廣經(jīng)驗，交流認(rèn)識。那么你知道一篇好的論文該怎么寫嗎？以下是小編收集整理的論文中英文摘要翻譯，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
論文中英文摘要翻譯【1】
1.
什么是英文摘要?
ABSTRACT，是用最為濃縮的語言將你論文的核心內(nèi)容表述出來。
刪去屬于文藝青年的文縐縐的形容詞!刪去屬于二缺青年的“機(jī)器譯文”!只留下普通、平實的內(nèi)容。
2.
怎樣寫英文摘要?
可以按照論文的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)撰寫摘要，如概述、目的、方法、結(jié)果、結(jié)論、展望的順序。
概述(30詞左右)：用最簡潔的語言概括論文內(nèi)容。
例如：This paper is… 或 This study focuses on…
目的(30詞左右)：用To…就可以了，沒有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等較長的表述。
方法(50詞左右)：盡可能具體地說明操作的步驟，其中注意時態(tài)的使用。
常用的詞匯有：test, study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。
結(jié)果(50詞左右)：直入主題地擺出結(jié)果，如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…
結(jié)論(60詞左右)：刪去類似于“The result of the study showed that…” 的贅語，逐條羅列出結(jié)論。
展望(20詞左右)：指出研究對未來的意義，如 This paper is of great significance in… 或指出不足。
3.
英文摘要有多長?
一般情況下用一段的篇幅完成英文摘要，特殊情況可以分成兩到三段，但最好不要超過三段。
長度一般為200字到300字之間。
4.
英文摘要用什么語態(tài)和人稱?
規(guī)范的學(xué)術(shù)文章通常采用被動語態(tài)，突出信息。
但由于主動語態(tài)的表述更為清楚，現(xiàn)在有些地方也要求采用主動語態(tài)。
5.
英文摘要用什么人稱?
最好不要出現(xiàn)I，we等第一人稱代詞，而是使用第三人稱，如the author等。
6.
英文摘要用什么時態(tài)?
摘要的時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，表示一種存在于自然界的客觀規(guī)律。
在特殊的情況下可以使用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時，用來表明一定范圍內(nèi)的結(jié)論或是某一過程的延續(xù)性。
描述具體的動作時通常用一般過去時，總結(jié)主要的結(jié)果時通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。
注意：用paper 做主語來描述論文概況時后面常用一般現(xiàn)在時：This paper aims to focus on… 而采用study 來描述相同的內(nèi)容時則常用一般過去時：This study investigated…
7.
一定不能出現(xiàn)的東西
不常見的術(shù)語，插圖，表格，數(shù)學(xué)公式，化學(xué)方程式，中文標(biāo)點，過多的形容詞，無關(guān)的背景資料，自我評價等。
論文中英文摘要翻譯【2】
英語專業(yè)本科畢業(yè)論文論文摘要格式
中英文摘要對應(yīng)，內(nèi)容要基本保持一致;中文在前，英文在后。
字?jǐn)?shù)為300-500字左右。
1.
中文摘要
①首行居中打印論文中文標(biāo)題(宋體四號加粗)
②下空一行居中打印“摘要”二字(宋體小四號加粗)，字間空一字符。
③“摘要”二字下空一行打印摘要內(nèi)容(宋體小四號)。
④摘要內(nèi)容后下空一行打印“關(guān)鍵詞”三字(宋體小四號加粗)，其后接著打印關(guān)鍵詞(3-7個，宋體小四號)，各關(guān)鍵詞之間用逗號隔開，最后一個關(guān)鍵詞后不打標(biāo)點符號。
2.
英文摘要
①首行居中打印論文英文標(biāo)題(Times New Roman四號加粗)
②下空一行居中打印英文單詞“Abstract”(Times New Roman小四號加粗)。
③下空一行打印摘要內(nèi)容(Times New Roman小四，1.
5倍行距，兩端對齊)
④摘要內(nèi)容后下空一行打印“Key Words”( Times New Roman 小四號加 粗)，其后接著打印關(guān)鍵詞(3-7個關(guān)鍵詞，Times New Roman小四號)。
除了專有名詞外，其他單詞的首字母不大寫。
各關(guān)鍵詞之間用分號隔開，最后一個關(guān)鍵詞后不打標(biāo)點符號。
⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5個字符。
Self-Knowledge of Emma
(空1行)
Abstract
(空1行)
Emma lives in a quite simple environment.
When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father.
Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative.
After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and her emotion towards Mr.
Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion.
After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr.
Knightley, she comes to know that feelings can not be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others’ mind.
And this is the very beginning of Emma’s self-knowledge.
(空1行)
Key Words: Emma; characters; match-making; self-knowledge
范例：
A Brief Discussion on Cultural Difference between Chinese and English
Abstract
Word is the product of society,which is the history of mankind and which is the crystallization of history and culture.
It embodied a nations social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, and other areas all the features of human society.
The essence of which is dependent because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors above.
chinese and english are quite different.
such as mode of living,values,atandard of behavior,formality,customs.
Language is is both the carrier and the product of culture, the cultural enrichment of information is an important part of culture, Language reflects the culture of development and changes, but also a direct reflection of the cultural differences.
As we all know china and english has different cultural atmosphere .
china has a long history and rich culture.
English in the contemporary world political, economic, cultural and other fields to play with temporary no other language can replace the role of English in a number of countries in addition to the mother tongue but also as a second language or foreign language in common use in many countries.
As a symbol system, "English" is a kind of language, on their use, in todays world there are all sorts of "English" and "English" is in fact the name of a simple terms, we can not hope that justice Literal It is a single, homogeneous phenomenon it is all around the world and under different circumstances the use of the many variants of the English pool.
However, due to geographical, historical, cultural, and social customs of different factors such as the impact of todays visit to English furniture has evolved into a wider impact on the two variants of the worldwi
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